Uttarakhand, often referred to as "Devbhumi" or the Land of the Gods, is a northern Indian state known for its spiritual heritage, majestic mountains, and pristine natural beauty. Among its many treasures, the lakes of Uttarakhand stand out as serene, shimmering gems nestled amidst the Himalayas. These lakes not only enhance the ecological richness of the region but also serve as major attractions for tourists, trekkers, and pilgrims alike.
Below is a detailed exploration of some of the most captivating lakes in Uttarakhand:
Sat Tal: The Seven Lakes
Sat Tal, meaning Seven Lakes is a unique cluster of interconnected freshwater lakes located near Bhimtal in the Nainital district. These include:
- Purna Tal
- Ram Tal
- Sita Tal
- Laxman Tal
- Nal-Damyanti Tal
- Sukha Tal
- Garud Tal
Surrounded by dense oak and pine forests, Sat Tal remains one of the few unpolluted freshwater biomes in India. It is a haven for migratory birds and a paradise for nature lovers and photographers.
Bhimtal Lake: The Largest in Kumaon
Located in the town of Bhimtal, this lake is the largest in the Kumaon region. Named after Bhima from the Mahabharata, Bhimtal Lake is a gravity masonry dam-type lake with a small island at its center, which houses an aquarium and a café.
- Altitude: 1,370 meters
- Activities: Boating, birdwatching, and nature walks
Its tranquil waters and scenic surroundings make it a popular alternative to the more crowded Nainital Lake.
Roopkund: The Mystery Lake
Roopkund, located in Chamoli district at an altitude of 5,029 meters, is a glacial lake famous for its eerie discovery of hundreds of human skeletons dating back to the 9th century.
- Depth: 2 meters
- Nickname: Skeleton Lake
Accessible only via a challenging trek, Roopkund is a favourite among adventure seekers and history enthusiasts.
Kedartal: Shiva’s Lake
Perched at 4,750 meters in the Garhwal Himalayas, Kedartal is a glacial lake formed by the melting snow of peaks like Thalay Sagar and Meru.
- Trek Distance: 18 km from Gangotri
- Significance: Source of the Kedar Ganga, a tributary of the Bhagirathi River
The lake offers breathtaking views of snow-clad peaks and is a rewarding destination for seasoned trekkers.
Naukuchia Tal: The Nine-Cornered Lake
Naukuchia Tal, located near Bhimtal, is named for its nine corners. It is the deepest lake in the Nainital region.
- Altitude: 1,220 meters
- Depth: 40 meters
- Length: 983 meters
- Breadth: 693 meters
Legend has it that if one can view all nine corners at once, they will attain nirvana. The lake is ideal for boating, paragliding, and angling.
Nainital Lake: The Heart of Nainital
Nainital Lake is a tectonic, crescent-shaped freshwater lake located in the heart of Nainital town.
- Length: 1,432 meters
- Breadth: 457 meters
- Surface Area: 48.76 hectares
Surrounded by hills and colonial-era buildings, the lake is central to the town’s charm. The Naina Devi Temple on its northern shore adds spiritual significance.
Other Notable Lakes in Uttarakhand
Dodital
- Located in Uttarkashi
- Known for its population of Himalayan trout (Dodi fish)
- Source of the Asi Ganga River
Deoria Tal
- Near Ukhimath, at 2,438 meters
- Offers stunning reflections of the Chaukhamba peaks
- Ideal for camping and birdwatching
Bhulla Tal
- Artificial lake in Lansdowne
- Maintained by the Indian Army
- Great for boating and picnics
Satopanth Tal
- Triangular lake near Badrinath
- Believed to be visited by the Hindu trinity: Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva
- Surrounded by myth and alpine beauty
Ecological and Cultural Significance
The lakes of Uttarakhand are not just scenic spots they are ecological lifelines and cultural landmarks:
- Ecology: These lakes support diverse flora and fauna, including migratory birds, fish species, and alpine vegetation.
- Tourism: They attract trekkers, pilgrims, and leisure travelers, contributing significantly to the local economy.
- Spirituality: Many lakes are associated with Hindu mythology and are considered sacred.
Conclusion
From the mysterious depths of Roopkund to the tranquil waters of Nainital, the Lakes of Uttarakhand offer a mesmerizing blend of natural beauty, adventure, and spirituality. Whether you're a trekker, a pilgrim, or a nature lover, these lakes promise an unforgettable experience in the Lap of the Himalayas.